![]() The most correct expression of deism is answer (b): Deists believe that God does exist and that God created the world and set it in motion, but thereafter is not directly involved in everyday events or the lives of individuals. Many of the philosophers of the 18th century’s Enlightenment were deists.Which of the following was not an outcome of the enclosure movement in England?ĬLEP Western Civilization II Practice Question Answer Key In which country do historians consider the 18th century “agricultural revolution” to have begun?ġ0. Which of the following advantages did Great Britain possess to facilitate the Industrial Revolution?ĩ. (e) All of these were accomplishments of Franklin.Ĩ. (d) Having founded the University of Pennsylvania (c) Inventing bifocal spectacles and a type of stove ![]() (b) Organizing firefighters and starting public libraries (a) Proving that lightning is one form of electricity Which of these accomplishments was not one of many by Benjamin Franklin? Of the following, who was not known as an “enlightened despot”?ħ. The Wealth of Nations was written by which United Kingdom author?Ħ. (e) Publishing his Essay on Crimes and Punishmentsĥ. (d) Writing his books Émile and The Social Contract (c) Editing the West’s first 28-volume Encyclopedia (b) Writing the political treatise The Spirit of the Laws (a) Publishing the satirical picaresque novella Candide ![]() For which of the following was Voltaire known? (e) These philosophers came from both France and the United Kingdom, but the English were more motivated by a repressive government.Ĥ. (d) These philosophers came from both France and the United Kingdom, but the French were more motivated by a repressive government. (c) These philosophers were more English, rather than French, as England’s government needed fewer changes to fit with Enlightenment ideas. (b) These philosophers were all French, rather than English, as England’s government needed more changes to fit with Enlightenment ideas. (a) These philosophers were mainly English, rather than French, as England’s government needed more changes to fit with Enlightenment ideas. Regarding the European Enlightenment philosophers, which statement is correct? (e) All of these describe ideas about which Montesquieu wrote.ģ. (d) The need for separation of powers in government (c) The necessity of checks and balances in government (b) Natural laws that all political systems must observe (a) Criticism of the monarchy and the Catholic Church Of the following, which answer best describes ideas that Charles Montesquieu presented in his books? (e) God exists, but only in the minds of the individual human beings who conceive of this entity.Ģ. (d) God does not actually exist, but is simply a concept created by human beings who need to believe in a higher being. (c) God may or may not exist there is no evidence to prove or disprove this, so nobody knows. (b) God exists and set things in motion, but does not perform miracles or act on everyday lives. (a) God exists and maintains a hands-on involvement in day-to-day events and individual lives.
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